How to Get Out of a Tree Well While Skiing or Snowboarding

Tree wells. If you know, you know. And if you don’t—well, let’s make sure you do. Because while skiing or riding in deep powder is a dream, taking an unexpected detour into a tree well can quickly turn that dream into a nightmare. But don’t panic! If you ever find yourself stuck in one, we’ve got your back (and your exit strategy).

First, What Is a Tree Well?

A tree well is a deep pocket of unconsolidated snow that forms around the base of a tree. Think of it as a natural snow trap, often hidden by low-hanging branches. Unlike the packed powder on the groomers, the snow in a tree well is loose and fluffy—so if you fall in, it’s not easy to climb out.

Tree wells are sneaky, and they don’t discriminate. Even expert skiers and riders can find themselves in one if they get too close to a tree in deep snow. This is where knowing how to get out (or better yet, avoid them altogether) is crucial.

Step 1: Don’t Panic (Seriously)

Easier said than done, right? But panicking will only burn energy and cause you to sink deeper into the snow. Take a breath. Assess your situation. The goal here is to stay calm and work methodically to get yourself back on solid ground. If you can reach your phone without flailing, try and call rescuers. YELL FOR HELP.

Step 2: Keep Your Head Up

If you’re upside down in a tree well (or right side up), your first priority is to create an air pocket around your face. This gives you space to breathe and prevents snow from suffocating you. If you have a hand free, push snow away from your mouth and nose. Not sure what way you are? Spit. Your spit will follow gravity allowing you to figure out up from down.

Step 3: Resist the Urge to Flail

Tree well snow is like quicksand—the more you struggle, the deeper you’ll sink. Instead of flailing, move deliberately and compact the snow around you to create a more stable base. Gently pat down the snow around you to create a base. The more you gently pat, the more compact the snow will become which will help you from sinking. 

Step 4: Use Your Gear to Your Advantage

Your skis or snowboard can be useful tools. If you’re skiing, try to use your poles to press down the snow and create a platform to push off from. If you’re snowboarding, your board might be stuck at an odd angle, so you’ll need to work slowly to reposition it in a way that helps you climb out. This is where the padding comes in. Experts say that whether or not you should remove your gear is situational. It can be useful if you can do it without moving a lot and it will help you cling to a branch, but remember that you don't want to flail. So if removing the gear isn't a simple move, don’t do it. 

Step 5: Grab a Branch or Trunk

Rather than trying to climb straight up (which won’t work), use a rolling motion to redistribute your weight onto more solid snow further out from the branches. If possible, grab onto a nearby tree trunk or sturdy branch to stabilize yourself as you shift your position. Once you’re more horizontal than vertical, start crawling out. The goal is to spread your weight evenly over the snow so you don’t sink deeper. This can take a long time. Be sure to take rest breaks. 

Avoiding a Tree Well in the First Place

Now that you know how to get out, let’s talk about how to not get stuck in the first place:

• Ski with a buddy – And keep each other in sight at all times.
• Give trees a wide berth – That line through the trees might look fun, but avoid skiing too close to the base.
• Wear a whistle – If you fall in, this can be a lifesaver.
• Carry safety gear – An avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel aren’t just for avy terrain—they can help in deep snow emergencies too.
• Stay aware – If you find yourself in a zone with a lot of tree wells, adjust your riding style and move cautiously.

Final Thoughts

Falling into a tree well is no joke, but knowing what to do can make all the difference. Stay calm, use your gear wisely, and remember the roll-and-crawl technique to get yourself back to safety. More importantly, ski or ride smart—stay with a buddy, give trees plenty of space, and always be aware of your surroundings.

Because at the end of the day, the best kind of powder day is the one where you make it back to après in one piece. Stay safe, stay stoked, and we’ll see you on the slopes!